The landscape plays a central role in
our history, shaping our daily existence and our communities.
Terrain ranges from alluvial flood plain to undulating prairie
to steep, eroded hills, and each region has its recognizable
characteristics.
Water. The Mississippi River
borders the state on the west with a daily flow of 300-500
billion gallons of water. There are eight other major rivers
in the state plus hundreds of lakes and six large reservoirs.
The entire southern section of the state borders on the Gulf
of Mexico.
Minerals. Mineral deposits include
a wealth of clays, marl, cement rock, sandstone, bentonite,
limestone and fuller's earth. Mississippi ranks 12th nationally
in the production of oil and ranks 13th in the production
of natural gas. There are more than 550 oil and gas fields
with more than 2,050 producing wells.
Forests. Approximately
18,600,000 acres of Mississippi are covered with forests -
one of the state's most important sources of income. Pine,
oak and gum predominates. Mississippi is the nation's number
one tree-farming state.